In my first post, I discussed the history of Planned
Parenthood. I talked about one woman who
changed history by fighting the Comstock Laws (laws set in place in the early
20th century that forbid the distribution of knowledge about birth
control.) and created the National Birthcontrol League. What started out as a small local service in
Brooklyn, New York, grew into one of the largest providers of healthcare in the
United States.
Now that you know all the historical facts, I would like to
discuss the multitude of services that Planned Parenthood offers.
A lot of people tend to get hung up on abortion. It is the main reason Planned Parenthood is such
a controversial topic to begin with. Yes,
the organization does preform abortions.
However, abortions only cover about 3% of the services provided by Planned Parenthood.
Here is a breakdown of the services provided by Planned
Parenthood, which can be found on their website.
STI/STD Testing and
Treatment: This makes up the largest portion of services that Planned
Parenthood provides. This is an
important part of safe sex, which is one of the main philosophies of the
organization. Planned Parenthood’s main
goal is prevention, which is the purpose of STD/STI (Sexually Transmitted
Disease / Sexually Transmitted Infection) testing. However, accidents happen, and in that case,
they also provide treatment for any existing STI/STDs.
Contraception: Another
large part of Planned Parenthood – actually the reason the organization was
created all together. When people think
of contraception, they mainly think of two methods: condoms and birth
control. While those are the two main
methods, there a ton of others. IUDs,
spermicide, even Plan B are all methods of contraception. In total there are about 15 different methods
of contraception, all which can be found at Planned Parenthood.
Other Women’s Health
Services: This title here is a bit misleading. “Other Women’s Health Services” mainly deals
with pregnancies. It does not deal with
the actual “delivering” part of pregnancy – Planned Parenthood is not a
hospital. But Planned Parenthood
provides things like pregnancy tests and other prenatal services.
Cancer Screening and
Prevention: Because Planned Parenthood mainly deals with sexual and
reproductive health, they mainly deal with cancer inflicting those areas. As mentioned before, Planned Parenthood is in
no way, shape, or form a hospital. But
yet they provide tests to see if one has cancer and prevention methods.
Abortion Services: Abortion
is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy, so that the child is not
born. This service is provided for many
reasons, but more often than not, the mother is not ready to have a child -- emotionally or financially. Each state has different laws on how
accessible abortion is provided. There are also different methods of abortion, depending on how many weeks into the pregnancy the mother is. There is an abortion pill that can be taken if it is early on in the pregnancy, or there is the surgical method used when the fetus has grown for quite a while.
Other Services: This
includes a variety of things from family practice services to adoption
referrals and treatment of UTIs (Urinary Track Infections).
Planned Parenthood’s main goal is healthcare. With over 650 locations through the United
States, it is one of the nation’s top provider for quality, yet affordable
healthcare for both males and females alike.
In addition to healthcare, Planned Parenthood also provides
sex education for both genders.
Now you have a clear insight on exactly what goes on inside
Planned Parenthood. Since Planned
Parenthood is federally funded (although many people, mostly Republicans, are
trying to take that away), they are able to provide these services to people
who normally would not be able to afford such a luxury. The whole issue of eugenics was brought up in
the 1920’s because poor people did not have any knowledge about birth control,
and therefore were having kids they did not necessarily want.
In my next post, I’m going to be talking more in depth about
abortions. Since I mentioned earlier, it
is the main reason Planned Parenthood gets is under so much heat. A lot of people disagree with the practice of
abortion. I will examine both sides of
the issue (Pro-Life and Pro-Choice) in order for you to have a better
understanding on why it is such a controversial topic.
